Pecan

Care Instructions

1. Planting Distance:
   Pecan trees are large and need plenty of space to grow. For proper air circulation and healthy growth, plant them at least 6-10 meters (20-34 feet) apart to accommodate their wide canopy.
2. Soil Type:
   Pecan trees thrive in well-draining, fertile, loamy soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0). They prefer deep soils as their roots can grow deep, allowing them to anchor well and access nutrients.
3. Planting Depth:
   When planting a young pecan tree, dig a hole about 60-90 cm (2-3 feet) deep and wide enough to spread the roots comfortably. Ensure the graft union (if grafted) is just above the soil surface. Do not bury too deep, as this can suffocate the roots.
4. Sun Protection for Young Plants:
   Pecan trees need full sun to thrive, but young saplings benefit from some protection from intense sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Use shade cloth or plant in a spot that gets partial shade until the tree is established.
5. Fertilization:
   Pecan trees are heavy feeders. Apply a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring just before new growth starts. For young trees, fertilize once a year in early spring. As the tree matures, split fertilization into two applications, one in spring and one in early summer. Avoid fertilizing after July, as this can encourage late-season growth that may not harden off before winter.
6. Pruning:
   • When to prune: Prune pecan trees during late winter or early spring, before the tree begins its growing season. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as this can cause damage.
   • How to prune: Prune to remove dead or damaged branches, and thin out the canopy to allow sunlight and air to penetrate. Focus on developing a strong central leader and remove any competing or crossing branches. Trim away any suckers that form at the base of the tree.
7. Watering:
   During the first few years, water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Water once every 7-10 days during dry periods. Mature trees generally need less water but benefit from supplemental irrigation during dry spells, especially when fruiting.

By following these care instructions, your pecan tree will have the best chance to grow strong, produce healthy nuts, and thrive for years to come.